Engineering & Materials Science
Interferometry
100%
Interferometers
60%
Surface reconstruction
56%
Ellipsometry
44%
Random errors
43%
Lenses
33%
Calibration
30%
Inspection
29%
Thin films
27%
Experiments
22%
Optical sensors
19%
Computer simulation
19%
Surface fitting
18%
Wavelength
18%
Defects
17%
Scanning
17%
Fast Fourier transforms
15%
Imaging techniques
14%
Reverse engineering
14%
Curve fitting
14%
Film thickness
14%
Optical devices
13%
Anomaly detection
13%
Simulated annealing
13%
Surface topography
11%
Clustering algorithms
11%
Infrared radiation
11%
Nanopillars
11%
Surface measurement
10%
Fourier transforms
7%
Pixels
7%
Optical systems
7%
Sensors
6%
Graphics processing unit
6%
Optics
6%
Probability density function
6%
Position measurement
5%
Trimming
5%
Diffraction gratings
5%
Physics & Astronomy
least squares method
61%
interferometry
45%
interferometers
45%
inspection
31%
profiles
27%
ellipsometry
25%
film thickness
23%
lenses
20%
thin films
20%
refractivity
19%
simulated annealing
16%
metrology
15%
random errors
15%
line spectra
15%
shot
15%
curve fitting
15%
curves
14%
optical measurement
13%
projectors
12%
approximation
11%
projection
10%
tomography
10%
reverse engineering
10%
retarding
9%
pixels
9%
pretreatment
9%
topography
9%
gratings
9%
filters
9%
thresholds
9%
manufacturing
9%
simulation
9%
ellipsometers
8%
optimization
8%
oscillations
8%
performance
8%
mutations
7%
scanning
7%
genetic algorithms
7%
defects
7%
gratings (spectra)
6%
spectroscopy
6%
lobes
6%
life span
6%
iteration
6%
crossovers
5%
Brewster angle
5%
products
5%
translating
5%
wavelengths
5%
Mathematics
Total Least Squares
35%
Curves and Surfaces
30%
Moving Least Squares
29%
Phase Shifting
24%
Least Square Method
22%
Interferometry
21%
Curve Reconstruction
20%
K-means Clustering
19%
Surface Fitting
19%
Surface Reconstruction
19%
Clustering Algorithm
17%
Scanning
16%
Curve fitting
16%
Outlier
16%
Wavelength
14%
Robustness
10%
Least Square Fitting
8%
Weight Function
8%
Fast Fourier transform
7%
Reverse Engineering
6%
Fringe Analysis
5%
Least Square Algorithm
5%
Surface Topography
5%
Ordinary Least Squares
5%