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Last updated 20th August 2025
Biography
Dr Hyunkook Lee is Professor of Audio and Psychoacoustic Engineering and the Director of the Applied Psychoacoustics Lab (APL) and Centre for Audio and Psychoacoustic Engineering at the University of Huddersfield. Since he joined Huddersfield in 2010, Hyunkook has developed research in the area of 3D audio psychoacoustic engineering as well as undergraduate modules such as Acoustics and Psychoacoustics and Spatial Recording Techniques. In 2014 he has established the Applied Psychoacoustics Lab (APL), a research group studying the mechanism of human auditory perception and developing new audio algorithms for practical applications. The APL’s research has significantly advanced the fundamental understanding about the perception of height in 3D audio recording and reproduction, and led to the development of new microphone array, panning and upmixing techniques. He regularly works with the industry as a consultant. Companies that he has worked with include Samsung Electronics, Volvo Car, L-ISA and MagicBeans. Hyunkook is also an experienced sound engineer specialising in surround and 3D acoustic recording.
Before joining Huddersfield, Dr Lee was a Senior Research Engineer at LG Electronics in South Korea, where he led a project to develop audio post-processing algorithms for LG mobile phones. He has also participated in MPEG audio codec standardisation, contributing to the developments of SAOC and USAC codecs. He is a principal inventor for five US-granted patents.
Hyunkook graduated from the music and sound recording (Tonmeister) course at the University of Surrey in 2002. In Sep 2000- Aug 2001, he spent a placement year as an assistant engineer at the Metropolis Studios in London. He was also an intern engineer at the Aspen Music Festival, Colorado, USA in Jun-Aug 2000. He gained his PhD degree from the same university in 2006, on the topic of the subjective effects and objective measurements of interchannel crosstalk in multichannel microphone techniques.
Research Expertise and Interests
- psychoacoustics
- spatial audio
- virtual reality
- sound recording
- music technology
- 3D audio
- Loudspeakers
- Microphones
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 3 Finished
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Perceptual Rendering of Vertical Image Width for 3D Multichannel Audio
Lee, H. (PI)
1/09/14 → 30/09/16
Project: Research
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VASAR- Volumetric Audio Synthesis for AR
Llewellyn, G. (PI) & Lee, H. (PI)
1/04/19 → 30/09/20
Project: Research
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3D Microphone Array Comparison Part 2: Elicitation of Salient Perceptual Attributes
Morinaga, M. & Lee, H., 6 Mar 2026, In: AES: Journal of the Audio Engineering Society. 74, 3, p. 151-163 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Spatial segmentation of impulse response for room reflection analysis and auralization
Pawlak, A. & Lee, H., 14 May 2026, In: Applied Acoustics. 249, 14 p., 111303.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
A unified conceptual model of immersive experience in extended reality
Lee, H., 1 May 2025, In: Computers in Human Behavior Reports. 18, 13 p., 100663.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access18 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
Do Extended Reality Interventions Benefit Patients Undergoing Elective Cardiac Surgical and Interventional Procedures? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Harris, E., Fenton, S., Stephenson, J., Ewart, F., Goharinezhad, S., Lee, H. & Astin, F., 1 Apr 2025, In: Journal of Clinical Nursing. 34, 4, p. 1465-1492 28 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open Access -
Investigation into the Effect of Horizontal Source Direction on Psychoacoustic Annoyance
Dickinson, S. & Lee, H., 23 Jun 2025, Proceedings of the 11th Convention of the European Acoustics Association Forum Acusticum / EuroNoise 2025. de la Prida, D., Ramis, J. & Machimbarrena, M. (eds.). European Acoustics Association, EAA, 7 p. (Proceedings of Forum Acusticum.).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review
Open Access
Datasets
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Perceptual Punch Tool (VST and AU Plugins)
Fenton, S. (Owner), Lee, H. (Creator) & Parker, A. (Creator), Zenodo, 21 Feb 2021
Dataset
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ESMA-3D Immersive Soundscape Recordings
Lee, H. (Creator), Johnson, D. (Contributor), Nye, A. (Contributor) & Price, H. (Contributor), Zenodo, 20 Nov 2019
Dataset
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ECHO Project - Exploring the Cinematic Hemisphere for Orchestra
Lee, H. (Creator), Sochaczewska, K. (Creator), Wollage, N. (Creator), Boynton, K. (Creator), Caruso, A. (Creator), Lindberg, M. (Creator), Ratcliffe, S. (Creator), Willsher, M. (Creator), Bertelmann, V. (Contributor), Knee, S. (Contributor), Jones, W. (Contributor), Hordern, R. (Contributor), Morris, E. (Contributor), Rodford, M. (Contributor), Amiel, H. (Contributor), Morgan, L. (Contributor), Johnson, J. (Contributor), Phillips, O. (Contributor), Simma, L. (Contributor), Parkes, J. (Contributor), Yang, S. (Contributor), Entwistle, S. (Contributor), Kastenskov, H. (Contributor), Richards, B. (Contributor), Thompson, P. (Contributor), Watanacharoen, P. (Contributor), Wendl, M. (Contributor), Choi, S. (Contributor), Fajnor, J. (Contributor), Thiasgasamudram, S. (Contributor), Pitman, E. (Contributor), Hugh, B. (Contributor), Karlsson, R. (Contributor), Borgato, A. (Contributor), Greiner, S. (Contributor), Clarke, M. (Contributor), Addis, R. (Contributor), Hall, M. (Contributor), Parker, C. (Contributor), Hilton, C. (Contributor), Andrees, J. (Contributor), Seyfried, R. (Contributor), Laeschke, J. (Contributor), Monteith, M. (Contributor) & Chatterjee, A. (Contributor), Zenodo, 2025
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15268471, https://zenodo.org/records/15268471
Dataset
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Psychoacoustics of 3D Sound Recording and Reproduction
Lee, H. (Creator) & Lee, H. (Contributor), Zenodo, 2019
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3483753, https://zenodo.org/record/3483753
Dataset
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Rendered Stimuli for "Spatial Analysis and Synthesis Methods: Subjective and Objective Evaluations Using Various Microphone Arrays in the Auralization of a Critical Listening Room"
Pawlak, A. (Creator), Lee, H. (Contributor), Mäkivirta, A. (Contributor) & Lund, T. (Contributor), Zenodo, 2024
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11165056, https://zenodo.org/records/11165056
Dataset
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11th Convention of the European Acoustics Association
Ekmen, S. (Participant) & Lee, H. (Participant)
23 Jun 2025Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participating in a conference, workshop, ...
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AES International Conference on Spatial and Immersive Audio
Lund, T. (Chair), Hamasaki, K. (Chair) & Lee, H. (Chair)
25 Aug 2023Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participating in a conference, workshop, ...
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SoniCross: Investigations into sonification methods for quiet vehicles using audio-visual virtual reality simulation
Svoronos Kanavas, I. (Speaker) & Lee, H. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation)
25 Aug 2023Activity: Talk or presentation types › Poster presentation
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Towards the neurophysiological characterization of immersive attributes in 3D auditory events
Naal-Ruiz, N. E. (Speaker), Lee, H. (Speaker), González Sánchez, A. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Gonzalez, R. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Marie Duville, M. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Alonso-Valerdi, L. M. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation) & Ibarra-Zarate, D. I. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation)
24 Aug 2023Activity: Talk or presentation types › Oral presentation
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Audibility of Binaural Beats Depending on Frequency and Modulation Rate
Nipkow, L. (Speaker) & Lee, H. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation)
24 Aug 2023Activity: Talk or presentation types › Poster presentation
Press/Media
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University’s cutting-edge 3D audio software used in production of TV series Halo
26/03/24
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Other
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Experts hail 3D audio plug-in VIRTUOSO developed by a Huddersfield academic ‘a game-changer’
13/06/23
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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£326k project to make 3D sound interactive and virtual for the 'Audience of the Future'
31/05/19
2 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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