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Last updated 20th August 2025
Biography
Paul is Reader in Bio-Metrology, heads up the Bio-Metrology Research Group and is a key member and co-investigator in the EPSRC Future Metrology Hub with responsibility as research lead in the area of metrology for medical and biological applications. This remit bridges aspects of implant technology to characterisation of bio-active films and biological structures. A large focus of Paul's current work is in the application of additive manufacturing to implant development as well as developing analysis tools to assess additive manufactured structures.
Previously Paul has held the role of Senior Lecturer in Automotive and Mechanical Engineering within the School of Computing Engineering and has performed various roles within the School serving as Director of Graduate Education, Deputy Director of Graduate Education, Deputy UoA Coordinator for Aeronautical, Mechanical, Chemical and Manufacturing Engineering, course leader for BEng/MEng Mechanical Engineering, course leader for BEng/MEng Energy Engineering and admissions tutor for the mechanical engineering subject area. His academic duties include teaching of Mechanical Science, Eco-Design & IPR and Dimensional Measurement Systems. Paul is also a key member of the EPSRC Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Advanced Metrology.
Paul studied for a BEng in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Birmingham, graduating in 1999. He then moved on to complete an MSc in Engineering Design and Its Management at the University of Huddersfield, graduating in 2000.
As a direct result of his MSc work Paul went to work for DePuy International Ltd, a leading orthopaedics manufacturing company and part of the Johnson and Johnson group of companies. His work there led on to a PhD with the Surface Metrology Group at the Centre for Precision Technologies under the supervision of Prof Liam Blunt and Prof Jane Jiang with most of the project work completed at DePuy in Leeds and leading to graduation in 2008. Paul's PhD work involved the development of methods for the simulation and characterisation of wear in orthopaedic knee replacement joints.
In 2007 Paul was taken on as a Research Fellow at the Centre for Precision Technologies and then in 2011 as a Senior Research Fellow within the EPSRC Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Advanced Metrology where he developed a reputation as a world renowned expert on the subject of orthopaedic wear measurement.
- Application of metrology to additive manufacturing
- Development of tools to assess additive manufactured structures
- Development of patient specific implants
- Application of metrology to assess functionality of components and surfaces and creation of metrology-based visualisation tools.
- Traceable metrology for characterisation of retrieved medical implants
- Industrial application and best practice in micro-CT
- Imaging for characterisation of surface biofilms
- Application and assessment of measurement uncertainty
- Application of metrology to healthcare product development
- Development of international standards (ASTM, ISO)
- Industrial metrology education (andragogy)
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
External positions
Visiting Professor, Beni-Suef University
1 Oct 2020 → …
Research Expertise and Interests
- Orthopaedic Implants
- Metrology
- Forensic Archaeology
- Surface Metrology
- Biofilms
- Wear
- Additive Manufacturing
- Training
- Application of metrology to additive manufacturing
- Development of tools to assess additive manufactured structures
- Development of patient specific implants
- Industrial metrology education
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 2 Finished
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Future Advanced Metrology Hub
Jiang, J. (PI), Martin, H. (CoI), Longstaff, A. (CoI), Kadirkamanathan, V. (CoI), Turner, M. S. (CoI), Keogh, P. (CoI), Scott, P. (CoI), McLeay, T. E. (CoI), Blunt, L. (CoI), Zeng, W. (CoI), Huntley, J. M. (CoI), Bills, P. (CoI), Fletcher, S. (CoI), Gao, F. (CoI), Coupland, J. M. (CoI), Kinnell, P. (CoI), Mahfouf, M. (CoI) & Mullineux, G. (CoI)
1/10/16 → 30/09/23
Project: Research
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GPS VT: Geometrical product specification and verification as toolbox to meet up-to-date technical requirements
Bills, P. (CoI)
1/09/15 → 31/08/18
Project: Research
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Hybrid assisted polishing technique for 4H-SiC wafers using parallel plate dielectric barrier discharge plasma and mechanical polishing
Yan, D., Duan, N., Li, T., Bills, P., Fleming, L. & Huang, H., 1 Jan 2026, In: Precision Engineering. 97, p. 977-985 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Evaluation of clinical performance of additively manufactured and milled polyetheretherketone (PEEK) inlays compared with indirect composite resin inlays over a one-year follow-up: A randomized clinical trial
El-shafey, D. M., Yehia, D., Ezz, D., Tawfik, A., Bills, P. & El-Baz, M. A., 14 Nov 2025, In: Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 134, 5, p. 1709-1721 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
1 Citation (Scopus) -
Development of a modular system to provide confidence in porosity analysis of additively manufactured components using x-ray computed tomography
Chahid, Y., Packer, C., Tawfik, A., Keen, J., Brewster, N., Beardsley, M., Morris, K., Bills, P., Blunt, L., Atkins, C. & Tammas-Williams, S., 1 Apr 2024, In: Measurement Science and Technology. 35, 4, 11 p., 045023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access5 Citations (Scopus) -
Trueness of vat-photopolymerization printing technology of interim fixed partial denture with different building orientation: A Microcomputed tomography study
Radwan, M., Abdou, A., Tawfik, A., Bills, P., Blunt, L., Kusumasari, C. & Mahrous, A., 1 Apr 2024, In: Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry. 16, 4, p. e494-e502 9 p., 61422.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Citation (Scopus) -
An investigation into the effects of prosthesis relevant surfaces on the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
Jackson, C., Bills, P., Allen, C. & Humphreys, P., 1 Sept 2023, In: Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties. 11, 3, 11 p., 035018.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Citations (Scopus)
Activities
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Ecological niche partitioning revealed among Theropod dinosaurs through Dental Microwear Texture Analysis
Morrison, C. (Speaker), Gregory, J. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Jackson, C. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Blunt, L. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation) & Bills, P. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation)
27 May 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Oral presentation
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Surface finish improving by novel ECP process on Titanium EBM AM components
Tawfik, A. (Speaker), Blunt, L. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Bills, P. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Sperling , P. (Speaker), Laidler, I. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Holt , A. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation) & Dickinson, N. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation)
23 Mar 2023Activity: Talk or presentation types › Oral presentation
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Using XCT to Predict Material Release in Additive Manufactured Implants
Bills, P. (Keynote speaker)
1 Sept 2021Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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3D Imaging of Modified Firearms Using X-ray Computed Tomography (XCT)
Smith, H. (Speaker), Bills, P. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Addinall, K. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation) & Blunt, L. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation)
1 Sept 2021Activity: Talk or presentation types › Poster presentation
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3D Imaging of Modified Firearms Using X-ray Computed Tomography
Smith, H. (Speaker), Addinall, K. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Bills, P. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation) & Blunt, L. (Contributor to Paper or Presentation)
Aug 2021Activity: Talk or presentation types › Poster presentation