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Last updated 17th April 2024
Biography
Professor Paul Scott has an honours degree in Mathematics and an MSc in Statistics and also a PhD in Statistics under the supervision of Dr Rodney Coleman at Imperial College London. Paul also has a DSc. University of Huddersfield, with a thesis entitled "Decomposition for Geometrical Products"
Paul Scott started his career at Taylor Hobson Ltd, Leicester: a world leader in the design and development of ultra-precision metrology instruments for surface texture and form. He spent twenty six years in the research department applying mathematical ideas and concepts to surface texture and form measuring instruments both during the development of instrumentation and post development for mathematical enhancements of the metrological capabilities of instrumentation.
In 2010 Paul moved to the Centre of Precision Technologies at the University of Huddersfield, where he currently holds the Taylor Hobson Chair in computational geometry.
Paul focused his research on why algorithms in surface and form characterisation and instrumentation are quick and stable whilst others are not. Only by going back to mathematical fundamental principles is it possible to discover core factors for determining quick and substantially stable algorithms to solve problems and even to try and generalise the global solution to wider problems. Most of the algorithms he developed, usually being the first in the field, have become the de-facto standard algorithms against which algorithms developed by others are compared.
Since November 1984, Paul became interested in smart algorithms (AI). This includes: automated recognition of features in surface texture, semantically labeling these features for subsequent analytics, using category theory to model dynamic information flow in systems particularly manufacturing systems (digital twins).
Paul is also very active in National and International Standardisation for Geometrical Product Specification and Verification (GPS). He is a core member of the BSI Committee TDW4. Paul Scott is also a leading member of ISO Technical Committee TC/213 being a founder member of its strategic group AG1, a founder member of its technical review group AG2, convenor of working group WG15 on Filtration and Extraction and also convenor of advisory group AG12 on Mathematics for Geometrical Product Specification. He was project leader for twenty three published ISO standards and is currently working on four new ISO documents.
Paul is also developing a Category Semantic Language (CSL) to create documents, such as International Standards, that can be machine: readable, queryable, and interpreted for use in future smart AI systems.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Research Expertise and Interests
- Computational Geometry
- Surface Texture and Form
- Measurement and Metrology
- Precision Engineering
- Manufacturing Systems
- Artificial Intelligence
- Applied Category Theory
- Standards and Quality
- Informatics
- Decomposition of Geometries
- Solid Geometry
- Applied Topology
- Verifying geometrical products
- Fundaments of mathematical metrology
- Algorithms
- Solving next generation real world industrial/manufacturing problems (Industrie 4.0)
- Development of National and International standards
- Philosophy and history of measurement
- Advanced Reasoning
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 3 Finished
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EPSRC Fellowship in Manufacturing: Controlling Geometrical Variability of Products for Manufacturing
1/09/13 → 31/12/18
Project: Research
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ESPRC Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Advanced Metrology
Jiang, J., Blunt, L., Longstaff, A., Towns-Andrews, L., Scott, P., Myers, A., Fletcher, S. & Ball, A.
1/09/11 → 28/02/17
Project: Research
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Future Advanced Metrology Hub
Jiang, J., Martin, H., Longstaff, A., Kadirkamanathan, V., Turner, M. S., Keogh, P., Scott, P., McLeay, T. E., Blunt, L., Zeng, W., Huntley, J. M., Bills, P., Fletcher, S., Gao, F., Coupland, J. M., Kinnell, P., Mahfouf, M. & Mullineux, G.
1/10/16 → 30/09/23
Project: Research
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A Review of Measurement and Characterization of Film Layers of Perovskite Solar Cells by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry
Ma, L., Xu, X., Cui, C., Li, T., Lou, S., Scott, P., Jiang, J. & Zeng, W., 13 Feb 2025, In: Nanomaterials. 15, 4, 27 p., 282.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open Access -
A Whale Optimization Algorithm-Based Data Fitting Method to Determine the Parameters of Films Measured by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry
Ma, L., Xu, X., Cui, C., Gao, M., Li, T., Lou, S., Scott, P., Jiang, J. & Zeng, W., 11 Jan 2025, In: Photonics. 12, 1, 11 p., 60.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Citation (Scopus) -
BlurRes-UNet: A novel neural network for automated surface characterisation in metrology
Cui, W., Lou, S., Zeng, W., Kadirkamanathan, V., Qin, Y., Scott, P. & Jiang, J., 1 Feb 2025, In: Computers in Industry. 165, 22 p., 104228.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Data-driven optimisation of process parameters for reducing developed surface area ratio in laser powder bed fusion
Qin, Y., Shi, P., Lou, S., See, T. L., Jamal, M., Zeng, W., Blunt, L., Scott, P. & Jiang, J., 1 Feb 2025, In: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 136, 7, p. 3821-3831 11 p., 113347.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Multi-facial freeform monolith optics for astronomical and space applications
Kumar, S., Zhong, W., Kumar, P., Scott, P., Jiang, J. & Zeng, W., 1 Mar 2025, In: Optics Communications. 576, 10 p., 131345.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access
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Exploitation of Industrial X-ray Computed Tomography for Surface Metrology of Metallic Additively Manufactured Parts
Shan Lou (Speaker), Wenhan Zeng (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Wenjuan Sun (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Xiao Chen (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Weidong Liu (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Paul Scott (Contributor to Paper or Presentation) & Jane Jiang (Contributor to Paper or Presentation)
27 Nov 2023Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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An initial study on using X-ray computed tomography to measure the surface roughness of additively manufactured metal lattices
Ronnie Ssebaggala (Speaker), Joseph Liften (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Wenhan Zeng (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Paul Scott (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Jane Jiang (Contributor to Paper or Presentation) & Shan Lou (Contributor to Paper or Presentation)
27 Nov 2023Activity: Talk or presentation types › Oral presentation
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Design of a Smart ISO GPS Standard Based on Knowledge Graph
Tukun Li (Speaker), Paul Scott (Contributor to Paper or Presentation) & Iain Macleod (Contributor to Paper or Presentation)
13 Jun 2023Activity: Talk or presentation types › Oral presentation
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Investigation of the smoothing effect of focal spot size and voxel size on the XCT measurement of AM surface texture using surface amplitude transfer function
Xiao Chen (Speaker), Jane Jiang (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Wenjuan Sun (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Shan Lou (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Paul Scott (Contributor to Paper or Presentation) & Wenhan Zeng (Contributor to Paper or Presentation)
16 Jun 2022Activity: Talk or presentation types › Oral presentation
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Investigation of the effect of XCT beam hardening correction on dimensional measurement of an additively manufactured hollow cylinder
Weidong Liu (Speaker), Xiao Chen (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Wenhan Zeng (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Wenjuan Sun (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), David Gorman (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Alan Wilson (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Paul Scott (Contributor to Paper or Presentation), Jane Jiang (Contributor to Paper or Presentation) & Shan Lou (Contributor to Paper or Presentation)
15 Jun 2022Activity: Talk or presentation types › Oral presentation
Press/Media
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Manufacturers benefit in discovery of math foundation for decomposition in £1.5 million project
Paul Scott, Qunfen Qi & Luca Pagani
19/02/19 → 20/02/19
2 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Expert Comment