Aerodynamic improvement of a horizontal axis wind turbine by passive flow control using a slotted blade: An optimization investigation

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Abstract

Due to the significance of Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs) in harvesting energy, researchers are increasingly focused on the aerodynamic improvement of these types of turbines. In the present study, an optimization investigation is carried out using a Design of Experiment (DoE) approach to optimize the design variables of a slotted blade to augment the aerodynamic performance of wind rotors. For this aim, three factors with three levels including, slot width (Ws), distance from the suction side (Ds), and distance from the pressure side (DP) are selected for optimization. The results indicated that distance from the suction side (Ds) is the key affecting factor on aerodynamic performance of turbine, and its contribution factor is 71%. The maximum lift-to-drag ratio of the optimized slotted blade has been identified to be 22.9, which is 11% higher than that of a baseline blade at angle of attack of 14°.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the International Conference on Maintenance and Intelligent Asset Management
Subtitle of host publicationICMIAM 2023
PublisherAsset Management Council of Australia
Chapter13
Pages72-76
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9780992582104
Publication statusPublished - 6 Dec 2023
Event4th International Conference on Maintenance and Intelligent Asset Management - Ballarat, Australia
Duration: 6 Dec 20238 Dec 2023
Conference number: 4

Conference

Conference4th International Conference on Maintenance and Intelligent Asset Management
Abbreviated titleICMIAM 2023
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CityBallarat
Period6/12/238/12/23

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