An Energy Management Strategy for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Low-Power Applications

Naveen  Tyagi; Anshu Mli Gaur; Rakesh Mishra

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-95963-9_6

An Energy Management Strategy for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Low-Power Applications

Naveen Tyagi, Anshu Mli Gaur, Rakesh Mishra

Maharaja Agrasen University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

This paper presents a novel design of a piezoelectric cantilever beam for energy harvesting applications. Finite element simulations have been carried out to evaluate the effect of variation of geometrical parameters on the generated voltage output. The effect of thickness and area of the designed piezoelectric structures on the output voltage has been investigated for different piezoelectric materials to select the optimal material for low-power applications. The simulation results have revealed the Aluminum nitride and PZT-7A as potential materials for PEH devices due to a higher output voltage generation (30–35 V) capability. The results have showcased the appropriate selection of piezoelectric materials. It has been demonstrated that the geometrical parameters of the beam have a substantial effect on the output voltage generation of PEH. In addition to the Finite element simulation-based design, an energy management strategy has been implemented to optimize the battery charging/discharging process. An IoT system with sensors has been proposed to monitor the real-time battery conditions and manage the output voltage generation of PEH. The designed system can optimally maintain the healthy charging voltage of the battery in the range of 3.6–3.7 V without overheating. The results from the simulation of the energy management system have showcased the capability to deliver a load of up to 0.05 watts suitable for low-power sensing applications.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the UNIfied Conference of DAMAS, IncoME VIII and TEPEN Conferences
Subtitle of host publication	UNIfied 2024–Volume 2
Editors	Maneesh Singh, Gunjan Soni, Jyoti Sinha, Andrew D. Ball, Fengshou Gu, Huajiang Ouyang, Carol Featherston
Place of Publication	Cham
Publisher	Springer, Cham
Pages	69-81
Number of pages	13
Edition	1st
ISBN (Electronic)	9783031959639
ISBN (Print)	9783031959622, 9783031959653
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95963-9_6
Publication status	Published - 14 Oct 2025

Publication series

Name	Mechanisms and Machine Science
Publisher	Springer
ISSN (Print)	2211-0984
ISSN (Electronic)	2211-0992

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

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Tyagi, N., Gaur, A. M., & Mishra, R. (2025). An Energy Management Strategy for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Low-Power Applications. In M. Singh, G. Soni, J. Sinha, A. D. Ball, F. Gu, H. Ouyang, & C. Featherston (Eds.), Proceedings of the UNIfied Conference of DAMAS, IncoME VIII and TEPEN Conferences: UNIfied 2024–Volume 2 (1st ed., pp. 69-81). (Mechanisms and Machine Science). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95963-9_6

Tyagi, Naveen ; Gaur, Anshu Mli ; Mishra, Rakesh. / An Energy Management Strategy for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Low-Power Applications. Proceedings of the UNIfied Conference of DAMAS, IncoME VIII and TEPEN Conferences: UNIfied 2024–Volume 2. editor / Maneesh Singh ; Gunjan Soni ; Jyoti Sinha ; Andrew D. Ball ; Fengshou Gu ; Huajiang Ouyang ; Carol Featherston. 1st. ed. Cham : Springer, Cham, 2025. pp. 69-81 (Mechanisms and Machine Science).

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title = "An Energy Management Strategy for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Low-Power Applications",

abstract = "This paper presents a novel design of a piezoelectric cantilever beam for energy harvesting applications. Finite element simulations have been carried out to evaluate the effect of variation of geometrical parameters on the generated voltage output. The effect of thickness and area of the designed piezoelectric structures on the output voltage has been investigated for different piezoelectric materials to select the optimal material for low-power applications. The simulation results have revealed the Aluminum nitride and PZT-7A as potential materials for PEH devices due to a higher output voltage generation (30–35 V) capability. The results have showcased the appropriate selection of piezoelectric materials. It has been demonstrated that the geometrical parameters of the beam have a substantial effect on the output voltage generation of PEH. In addition to the Finite element simulation-based design, an energy management strategy has been implemented to optimize the battery charging/discharging process. An IoT system with sensors has been proposed to monitor the real-time battery conditions and manage the output voltage generation of PEH. The designed system can optimally maintain the healthy charging voltage of the battery in the range of 3.6–3.7 V without overheating. The results from the simulation of the energy management system have showcased the capability to deliver a load of up to 0.05 watts suitable for low-power sensing applications.",

keywords = "Energy harvesting, Piezoelectric materials, Finite element method, Energy management, Piezoelectric",

author = "Naveen Tyagi and Gaur, \{Anshu Mli\} and Rakesh Mishra",

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Tyagi, N, Gaur, AM & Mishra, R 2025, An Energy Management Strategy for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Low-Power Applications. in M Singh, G Soni, J Sinha, AD Ball, F Gu, H Ouyang & C Featherston (eds), Proceedings of the UNIfied Conference of DAMAS, IncoME VIII and TEPEN Conferences: UNIfied 2024–Volume 2. 1st edn, Mechanisms and Machine Science, Springer, Cham, Cham, pp. 69-81. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95963-9_6

An Energy Management Strategy for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Low-Power Applications. / Tyagi, Naveen ; Gaur, Anshu Mli; Mishra, Rakesh.
Proceedings of the UNIfied Conference of DAMAS, IncoME VIII and TEPEN Conferences: UNIfied 2024–Volume 2. ed. / Maneesh Singh; Gunjan Soni; Jyoti Sinha; Andrew D. Ball; Fengshou Gu; Huajiang Ouyang; Carol Featherston. 1st. ed. Cham: Springer, Cham, 2025. p. 69-81 (Mechanisms and Machine Science).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - An Energy Management Strategy for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Low-Power Applications

AU - Tyagi, Naveen

AU - Gaur, Anshu Mli

AU - Mishra, Rakesh

PY - 2025/10/14

Y1 - 2025/10/14

N2 - This paper presents a novel design of a piezoelectric cantilever beam for energy harvesting applications. Finite element simulations have been carried out to evaluate the effect of variation of geometrical parameters on the generated voltage output. The effect of thickness and area of the designed piezoelectric structures on the output voltage has been investigated for different piezoelectric materials to select the optimal material for low-power applications. The simulation results have revealed the Aluminum nitride and PZT-7A as potential materials for PEH devices due to a higher output voltage generation (30–35 V) capability. The results have showcased the appropriate selection of piezoelectric materials. It has been demonstrated that the geometrical parameters of the beam have a substantial effect on the output voltage generation of PEH. In addition to the Finite element simulation-based design, an energy management strategy has been implemented to optimize the battery charging/discharging process. An IoT system with sensors has been proposed to monitor the real-time battery conditions and manage the output voltage generation of PEH. The designed system can optimally maintain the healthy charging voltage of the battery in the range of 3.6–3.7 V without overheating. The results from the simulation of the energy management system have showcased the capability to deliver a load of up to 0.05 watts suitable for low-power sensing applications.

AB - This paper presents a novel design of a piezoelectric cantilever beam for energy harvesting applications. Finite element simulations have been carried out to evaluate the effect of variation of geometrical parameters on the generated voltage output. The effect of thickness and area of the designed piezoelectric structures on the output voltage has been investigated for different piezoelectric materials to select the optimal material for low-power applications. The simulation results have revealed the Aluminum nitride and PZT-7A as potential materials for PEH devices due to a higher output voltage generation (30–35 V) capability. The results have showcased the appropriate selection of piezoelectric materials. It has been demonstrated that the geometrical parameters of the beam have a substantial effect on the output voltage generation of PEH. In addition to the Finite element simulation-based design, an energy management strategy has been implemented to optimize the battery charging/discharging process. An IoT system with sensors has been proposed to monitor the real-time battery conditions and manage the output voltage generation of PEH. The designed system can optimally maintain the healthy charging voltage of the battery in the range of 3.6–3.7 V without overheating. The results from the simulation of the energy management system have showcased the capability to deliver a load of up to 0.05 watts suitable for low-power sensing applications.

KW - Energy harvesting

KW - Piezoelectric materials

KW - Finite element method

KW - Energy management

KW - Piezoelectric

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DO - 10.1007/978-3-031-95963-9_6

M3 - Conference contribution

SN - 9783031959622

SN - 9783031959653

T3 - Mechanisms and Machine Science

SP - 69

EP - 81

BT - Proceedings of the UNIfied Conference of DAMAS, IncoME VIII and TEPEN Conferences

A2 - Singh, Maneesh

A2 - Soni, Gunjan

A2 - Sinha, Jyoti

A2 - Ball, Andrew D.

A2 - Gu, Fengshou

A2 - Ouyang, Huajiang

A2 - Featherston, Carol

PB - Springer, Cham

CY - Cham

ER -

Tyagi N, Gaur AM, Mishra R. An Energy Management Strategy for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Low-Power Applications. In Singh M, Soni G, Sinha J, Ball AD, Gu F, Ouyang H, Featherston C, editors, Proceedings of the UNIfied Conference of DAMAS, IncoME VIII and TEPEN Conferences: UNIfied 2024–Volume 2. 1st ed. Cham: Springer, Cham. 2025. p. 69-81. (Mechanisms and Machine Science). Epub 2025 Oct 13. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-95963-9_6

An Energy Management Strategy for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Low-Power Applications

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