Bluetooth Low Energy Dataset Using In-Phase and Quadrature Samples for Indoor Localization

Samuel Leitch, Qasim Ahmed, Ben Van Herbruggen, Mathias Baert, Jaron Fontaine, Eli De Poorter, Adnan Shahid, Pavlos Lazaridis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

One significant challenge in research is to collect a large amount of data and learn the underlying relationship between the input and the output variables. This article outlines the process of collecting and validating a dataset designed to determine the angle of arrival (AoA) using Bluetooth low energy (BLE) technology. The data, collected in a laboratory setting, are intended to approximate real-world industrial scenarios. This article discusses the data collection process, the structure of the dataset, and the methodology adopted for automating sample labeling for supervised learning. The collected samples and the process of generating ground-truth (GT) labels were validated using the Texas instruments (TIs) phase difference of arrival (PDoA) implementation on the data, yielding a mean absolute error (MAE) at one of the heights without obstacles of 25.71°. The distance estimation on BLE was implemented using a Gaussian process regression algorithm, yielding an MAE of 0.174 m.

Original languageEnglish
Article number10794607
Pages (from-to)5668-5678
Number of pages11
JournalIEEE Sensors Journal
Volume25
Issue number3
Early online date12 Dec 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2025

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