Abstract
The Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) has been argued to be the bedrock of money laundering reporting in the UK.1 According to the National Crime Agency2 (NCA), an SAR is a piece of information alerting law enforcement agencies (such as the police) that certain client/customer activity is in some way suspicious and might indicate money laundering or terrorist financing. Persons in the regulated sector (such as banks) are required under Pt 7 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (POCA) to submit an SAR in respect of information that comes to them in the course of their business if they know, or suspect, or have reasonable grounds for knowing or suspecting, that a person is engaged in, or attempting, money laundering or terrorist financing. An SAR must be submitted as soon as is practicable.3 What looks like a simple decision is a complicated venture, which is traditionally performed by state institutions such as prosecutors and courts. In terms of the fight against money laundering, the judgment about whether a transaction is suspicious or not has been transferred to financial institutions.4 In other words, financial institutions (i.e. banks) are required by law to have the ability to identify any transaction of a customer that is from a legal or illicit source.5
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 107-115 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | The Company Lawyer |
Volume | 40 |
Issue number | 4 |
Publication status | Published - 1 Apr 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |