Deploying Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing in Construction

Saeed Talebi, Lauri Koskela, Patricia Tzortzopoulos Fazenda, Michail Kagioglou, Alex Krulikowski

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

No standardised approach appears to exist in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry for the communication of tolerance information on drawings. As a result of this shortcoming, defects associated with dimensional and geometric variability occur with potentially severe consequences. In contrast, in mechanical engineering, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) is a symbolic language widely used to communicate both the perfect geometry and the tolerances of components and assemblies. This paper prescribes the application of GD&T in construction with the goal of developing a common language called geometric dimensioning and tolerancing in construction (GD&TIC) to facilitate the communication of tolerance information throughout design and construction. design science research is the adopted methodological approach. Evidence was collated from direct observations in two construction projects and two group interviews. A focus group meeting was conducted to evaluate whether the developed solution (GD&TIC) fulfilled its aim. The contribution of this paper to designers, to organisations involved in developing AEC industry standards, and to the scholarly community is twofold: (1) It is an attempt to develop a standardised approach (GD&TIC) for the communication of tolerance information in AEC, and (2) it identifies discrepancies between GD&TIC rules and some of the commonly used American and British standards on tolerances.

Original languageEnglish
Article number62
Number of pages31
JournalBuildings
Volume10
Issue number4
Early online date26 Mar 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2020

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