TY - JOUR
T1 - EPCDescriptor
T2 - A Multi-Attribute Visual Network Modeling of Housing Energy Performance
AU - Shakeel, Hafiz Muhammad
AU - Iram, Shamaila
AU - Farid, Hafiz Muhammad Athar
AU - Hill, Richard
AU - Rehman, Hassam ur
N1 - Funding Information:
Hassam ur Rehman was funded by the Research Council of Finland under the project name \u201CEnergy Resilience in Buildings in Extreme Cold Weather Conditions in Finland 2022\u20132025 (FinERB) [Grant number: 348060]\u201D, and \u201CAddressing the Challenges of Achieving Energy Resilience in Buildings During Power Outages in Finland: A Human-Centric Approach Integrating Technical, Social and Economic Dimensions 2025\u20132029 (REBUILD-Fin) [Decision number: 367935]\u201D. The funders played no role in the design of the study, in the collection, analysis, or interpretation of data, in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 by the authors.
PY - 2025/8/18
Y1 - 2025/8/18
N2 - Conventional methods of studying houses’ Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) typically fail to investigate the impact of interrelated contextual elements instead fixating exclusively on the specific attributes of individual houses. This study presents a new method that combines network graph analytics (NGA) with interactive visual analytics to investigate hidden linkages at the individual house level. Our proposed platform collects and analyses data related to housing attributes, creates a network based on the links between these attributes, and employs sophisticated graph algorithms to provide visual representations. Users have the ability to dynamically choose postcodes, metrics, and attributes, which, in turn, generate layouts of networks that provide valuable insights. The visualisation utilises colour gradients and node metrics to improve the comprehensibility of energy performance areas. The platform enables homeowners and stakeholders to comprehend the interrelationships between aspects such as neighbouring housing features, and house infrastructure. The results prove the efficacy of the strategy by giving a collection of case studies that encompass various Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) ranging from A to G. Each case study demonstrates the evolution of network architectures and visual assessments, showcasing the energy performance linked to certain EPC ratings. The platform offers a user-friendly interface for stakeholders to investigate and understand attribute relationships.
AB - Conventional methods of studying houses’ Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) typically fail to investigate the impact of interrelated contextual elements instead fixating exclusively on the specific attributes of individual houses. This study presents a new method that combines network graph analytics (NGA) with interactive visual analytics to investigate hidden linkages at the individual house level. Our proposed platform collects and analyses data related to housing attributes, creates a network based on the links between these attributes, and employs sophisticated graph algorithms to provide visual representations. Users have the ability to dynamically choose postcodes, metrics, and attributes, which, in turn, generate layouts of networks that provide valuable insights. The visualisation utilises colour gradients and node metrics to improve the comprehensibility of energy performance areas. The platform enables homeowners and stakeholders to comprehend the interrelationships between aspects such as neighbouring housing features, and house infrastructure. The results prove the efficacy of the strategy by giving a collection of case studies that encompass various Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) ranging from A to G. Each case study demonstrates the evolution of network architectures and visual assessments, showcasing the energy performance linked to certain EPC ratings. The platform offers a user-friendly interface for stakeholders to investigate and understand attribute relationships.
KW - buildings features
KW - energy efficiency
KW - energy performance certificate
KW - graph visualisation
KW - residential buildings
KW - stakeholders
KW - visual data analysis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105014461596&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/buildings15162929
DO - 10.3390/buildings15162929
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:105014461596
SN - 2075-5309
VL - 15
JO - Buildings
JF - Buildings
IS - 16
M1 - 2929
ER -