In-vitro biological evaluation of half sandwich platinum group metal complexes containing benzothiazole moiety

Ligands containing benzothiazole moiety upon reaction with arene platinum group metal precursors in dry methanol yielded cationic complexes 1–9 having N∩N bonding mode. The general formulation of the complexes is presented as [(arene)M(κ ² _N∩N-L)Cl] ⁺, where L = L1, L2 and L3, M = Ru, Rh and Ir, and arene = p-cymene and pentamethylcyclopentadiene (Cp*). All these complexes were characterized by various spectroscopic techniques and were found to be air-stable. The biological activity studies of these complexes and ligands such as antibacterial and cytotoxicity studies showed that complexes 5, 6 and 9 have the highest antibacterial activity and ligand L1 has the highest cytotoxicity activity.