Investigation of Poultry Litter Conversion into Useful Energy Resources Using Fast Pyrolysis

L. M. Simbolon; D. S. Pandey; C. Tsekos; W. de Jong; S. A. Tassou

doi:10.5071/27thEUBCE2019-3BV.7.3

Investigation of Poultry Litter Conversion into Useful Energy Resources Using Fast Pyrolysis

L. M. Simbolon, D. S. Pandey, C. Tsekos, W. de Jong, S. A. Tassou

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The present study explored a thermochemical treatment method as an alternative approach to process animal feedlot (poultry litter). Fast pyrolysis of poultry litter experiments was conducted using a Pyroprobe 5200 reactor in the temperature range of 400-600 °C. The influence of reactor temperature on the yield of pyrolytic gases, condensate (bio-oil) and biochar yield was reported along with the mass balance. The biochar yield decreased consistently with an increase in temperature (from ~62 wt.% at 400 °C to ~ 40 wt.% at 600 °C), whereas the maximum bio-oil yield 23.2 wt.% was reported at 600 °C. The evolved pyrolytic gases were dominated by CO and CO2 and have shown an increasing trend with the temperature. Evolved gases were measured by a micro-gas Chromatograph. The yield of the liquid fraction (bio-oil) and biochar were quantified for the mass balance analysis. The yield of liquid and biochar are in agreement with previous work.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the 27th Biomass Conference and Exhibition
Subtitle of host publication	EUBCE 2019
Publisher	European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE)
Pages	1222-1226
Number of pages	5
Volume	2019
ISBN (Electronic)	9788889407196
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.5071/27thEUBCE2019-3BV.7.3
Publication status	Published - 27 May 2019
Externally published	Yes
Event	27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition - Lisbon, Portugal Duration: 27 May 2019 → 30 May 2019 Conference number: 27 https://ec.europa.eu/eip/agriculture/en/event/27th-european-biomass-conference-and-exhibition

Publication series

Name	European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings
Publisher	EUBCE
Volume	2019
ISSN (Print)	2282-5819

Conference

Conference	27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition
Abbreviated title	EUBCE 2019
Country/Territory	Portugal
City	Lisbon
Period	27/05/19 → 30/05/19
Internet address	https://ec.europa.eu/eip/agriculture/en/event/27th-european-biomass-conference-and-exhibition

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

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10.5071/27thEUBCE2019-3BV.7.3Licence: Unspecified

Cite this

Simbolon, L. M., Pandey, D. S., Tsekos, C., Jong, W. D., & Tassou, S. A. (2019). Investigation of Poultry Litter Conversion into Useful Energy Resources Using Fast Pyrolysis. In Proceedings of the 27th Biomass Conference and Exhibition: EUBCE 2019 (Vol. 2019, pp. 1222-1226). (European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings; Vol. 2019). European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE) . https://doi.org/10.5071/27thEUBCE2019-3BV.7.3

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title = "Investigation of Poultry Litter Conversion into Useful Energy Resources Using Fast Pyrolysis",

abstract = "The present study explored a thermochemical treatment method as an alternative approach to process animal feedlot (poultry litter). Fast pyrolysis of poultry litter experiments was conducted using a Pyroprobe 5200 reactor in the temperature range of 400-600 °C. The influence of reactor temperature on the yield of pyrolytic gases, condensate (bio-oil) and biochar yield was reported along with the mass balance. The biochar yield decreased consistently with an increase in temperature (from \textasciitilde{}62 wt.\% at 400 °C to \textasciitilde{} 40 wt.\% at 600 °C), whereas the maximum bio-oil yield 23.2 wt.\% was reported at 600 °C. The evolved pyrolytic gases were dominated by CO and CO2 and have shown an increasing trend with the temperature. Evolved gases were measured by a micro-gas Chromatograph. The yield of the liquid fraction (bio-oil) and biochar were quantified for the mass balance analysis. The yield of liquid and biochar are in agreement with previous work.",

keywords = "Animal residue, Biochar, Fast pyrolysis, Pyrolysis oil, Thermochemical conversion",

author = "Simbolon, \{L. M.\} and Pandey, \{D. S.\} and C. Tsekos and Jong, \{W. de\} and Tassou, \{S. A.\}",

year = "2019",

month = may,

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doi = "10.5071/27thEUBCE2019-3BV.7.3",

language = "English",

volume = "2019",

series = "European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings",

publisher = " European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE) ",

pages = "1222--1226",

booktitle = "Proceedings of the 27th Biomass Conference and Exhibition",

address = "Italy",

note = "27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2019 ; Conference date: 27-05-2019 Through 30-05-2019",

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Simbolon, LM, Pandey, DS, Tsekos, C, Jong, WD & Tassou, SA 2019, Investigation of Poultry Litter Conversion into Useful Energy Resources Using Fast Pyrolysis. in Proceedings of the 27th Biomass Conference and Exhibition: EUBCE 2019. vol. 2019, European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings, vol. 2019, European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE) , pp. 1222-1226, 27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Lisbon, Portugal, 27/05/19. https://doi.org/10.5071/27thEUBCE2019-3BV.7.3

Investigation of Poultry Litter Conversion into Useful Energy Resources Using Fast Pyrolysis. / Simbolon, L. M.; Pandey, D. S.; Tsekos, C. et al.
Proceedings of the 27th Biomass Conference and Exhibition: EUBCE 2019. Vol. 2019 European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE) , 2019. p. 1222-1226 (European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings; Vol. 2019).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Investigation of Poultry Litter Conversion into Useful Energy Resources Using Fast Pyrolysis

AU - Simbolon, L. M.

AU - Pandey, D. S.

AU - Tsekos, C.

AU - Jong, W. de

AU - Tassou, S. A.

N1 - Conference code: 27

PY - 2019/5/27

Y1 - 2019/5/27

N2 - The present study explored a thermochemical treatment method as an alternative approach to process animal feedlot (poultry litter). Fast pyrolysis of poultry litter experiments was conducted using a Pyroprobe 5200 reactor in the temperature range of 400-600 °C. The influence of reactor temperature on the yield of pyrolytic gases, condensate (bio-oil) and biochar yield was reported along with the mass balance. The biochar yield decreased consistently with an increase in temperature (from ~62 wt.% at 400 °C to ~ 40 wt.% at 600 °C), whereas the maximum bio-oil yield 23.2 wt.% was reported at 600 °C. The evolved pyrolytic gases were dominated by CO and CO2 and have shown an increasing trend with the temperature. Evolved gases were measured by a micro-gas Chromatograph. The yield of the liquid fraction (bio-oil) and biochar were quantified for the mass balance analysis. The yield of liquid and biochar are in agreement with previous work.

AB - The present study explored a thermochemical treatment method as an alternative approach to process animal feedlot (poultry litter). Fast pyrolysis of poultry litter experiments was conducted using a Pyroprobe 5200 reactor in the temperature range of 400-600 °C. The influence of reactor temperature on the yield of pyrolytic gases, condensate (bio-oil) and biochar yield was reported along with the mass balance. The biochar yield decreased consistently with an increase in temperature (from ~62 wt.% at 400 °C to ~ 40 wt.% at 600 °C), whereas the maximum bio-oil yield 23.2 wt.% was reported at 600 °C. The evolved pyrolytic gases were dominated by CO and CO2 and have shown an increasing trend with the temperature. Evolved gases were measured by a micro-gas Chromatograph. The yield of the liquid fraction (bio-oil) and biochar were quantified for the mass balance analysis. The yield of liquid and biochar are in agreement with previous work.

KW - Animal residue

KW - Biochar

KW - Fast pyrolysis

KW - Pyrolysis oil

KW - Thermochemical conversion

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U2 - 10.5071/27thEUBCE2019-3BV.7.3

DO - 10.5071/27thEUBCE2019-3BV.7.3

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85071069426

VL - 2019

T3 - European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings

SP - 1222

EP - 1226

BT - Proceedings of the 27th Biomass Conference and Exhibition

PB - European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE)

T2 - 27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition

Y2 - 27 May 2019 through 30 May 2019

ER -

Simbolon LM, Pandey DS, Tsekos C, Jong WD, Tassou SA. Investigation of Poultry Litter Conversion into Useful Energy Resources Using Fast Pyrolysis. In Proceedings of the 27th Biomass Conference and Exhibition: EUBCE 2019. Vol. 2019. European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE) . 2019. p. 1222-1226. (European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings). doi: 10.5071/27thEUBCE2019-3BV.7.3

Investigation of Poultry Litter Conversion into Useful Energy Resources Using Fast Pyrolysis

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