TY - JOUR
T1 - New composite structural member for high dynamic machinery applications using cold forging-based manufacturing method
AU - John, Kevin
AU - Furness, Thomas
AU - Fletcher, Simon
AU - Ashraf, Danish
AU - Needham, Paul
AU - Longstaff, Andrew
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors would like to acknowledge the support from the EPSRC Future Metrology Hub (Ref. EP/P006930/1) and UKRI Advanced Machinery & Productivity Initiative (Ref. 84646) form the funding for this work. The authors would also like to acknowledge the contribution of Mr. Anand Ashok (MSc Student) in preparing the Type 2 flexural samples and Mr. Philip Holdsworth (Senior Technician) for the mechanical tests.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
PY - 2025/4/20
Y1 - 2025/4/20
N2 - Carbon fiber composites are typically manufactured using processes such as Resin Transfer Molding (RTM), Vacuum Assisted Molding and autoclave processing, which require specialized equipment and heat treatment. These factors increase production costs and resource consumption, making local manufacturing challenging. In this research, commercially available carbon fiber tubes are held together using epoxy carbon fiber composites utilizing the cold forging technique, which requires no additional external energy and resources. An initial study on the cold forged composite coupons revealed that the preparation methods influence the strength of samples due to the elevated level of porosity found using XCT. The span prototype was experimentally tested for deflection subjected to a simply supported beam and yielded a stiffness of 6.4 N/µm. There was a subtle variation compared to the theoretical value resulting from the measurement errors, CMM accuracy, and manufacturing process. Combining CFRP tubes utilizing random epoxy carbon fiber composites utilizing this method has the potential to be used to manufacture robot links or other dynamic machine structures.
AB - Carbon fiber composites are typically manufactured using processes such as Resin Transfer Molding (RTM), Vacuum Assisted Molding and autoclave processing, which require specialized equipment and heat treatment. These factors increase production costs and resource consumption, making local manufacturing challenging. In this research, commercially available carbon fiber tubes are held together using epoxy carbon fiber composites utilizing the cold forging technique, which requires no additional external energy and resources. An initial study on the cold forged composite coupons revealed that the preparation methods influence the strength of samples due to the elevated level of porosity found using XCT. The span prototype was experimentally tested for deflection subjected to a simply supported beam and yielded a stiffness of 6.4 N/µm. There was a subtle variation compared to the theoretical value resulting from the measurement errors, CMM accuracy, and manufacturing process. Combining CFRP tubes utilizing random epoxy carbon fiber composites utilizing this method has the potential to be used to manufacture robot links or other dynamic machine structures.
KW - Cold forged carbon composite
KW - composite beam
KW - filler material
KW - Stiff composite span
KW - Carbon fiber epoxy composite
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105003108244&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/15376494.2025.2491137
DO - 10.1080/15376494.2025.2491137
M3 - Article
JO - Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures
JF - Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures
SN - 1521-0596
ER -