PV Module Fault Detection Using Combined Artificial Neural Network and Sugeno Fuzzy Logic

This work introduces a new fault detection method for photovoltaic systems. The method identifies short‐circuited modules and disconnected strings on photovoltaic systems combining two machine learning techniques. The first algorithm is a multilayer feedforward neural network, which uses irradiance, ambient temperature, and power at the maximum power point as input variables. The neural network output enters a Sugeno type fuzzy logic system that precisely determines how many faulty modules are occurring on the power plant. The proposed method was trained using a simulated dataset and validated using experimental data. The obtained results showed 99.28% accuracy on detecting short‐circuited photovoltaic modules and 99.43% on detecting disconnected strings.