TY - JOUR
T1 - Recent developments in ceramic microthrusters and the potential applications with green propellants
T2 - a review
AU - Markandan, Kalaimani
AU - Chin, Jit Kai
AU - Cheah, Kean How
AU - Tan, Michelle T.T.
PY - 2018/11/1
Y1 - 2018/11/1
N2 - Conventional chemical propellants such as hydrazine and ammonium perchlorate have been used within the realm of contemporary space propulsion devices and are well established owing to their rich heritage. However, their limitations such as toxicity, difficulty in operational handling and environmental impacts have raised concerns. In view of these limitations, the significance of green propellants such as hydroxylammonium nitrate, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and ammonium dinitramide has become more pronounced. In this paper, recent developments in ceramic microthrusters and the associated ceramic microfabrication techniques are reviewed. The characteristics of green propellants are examined, followed by the evaluation of previous attempts to incorporate green propellants into ceramic microthrusters. This has further unveiled the possibilities of green and clean space missions in the future.
AB - Conventional chemical propellants such as hydrazine and ammonium perchlorate have been used within the realm of contemporary space propulsion devices and are well established owing to their rich heritage. However, their limitations such as toxicity, difficulty in operational handling and environmental impacts have raised concerns. In view of these limitations, the significance of green propellants such as hydroxylammonium nitrate, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and ammonium dinitramide has become more pronounced. In this paper, recent developments in ceramic microthrusters and the associated ceramic microfabrication techniques are reviewed. The characteristics of green propellants are examined, followed by the evaluation of previous attempts to incorporate green propellants into ceramic microthrusters. This has further unveiled the possibilities of green and clean space missions in the future.
KW - Ammonium dinitramide (ADN)
KW - Ceramics
KW - Green propulsion
KW - Hydrogen peroxide (HO)
KW - Hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN)
KW - Microthrusters
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85050241349&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10098-018-1582-7
DO - 10.1007/s10098-018-1582-7
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85050241349
VL - 20
SP - 1941
EP - 1950
JO - Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy
JF - Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy
SN - 1618-954X
IS - 9
ER -
