Release of prednisolone and inulin from a new calcium-alginate chitosan-coated matrix system for colonic delivery

Valeria Araujo, Alexander Gamboa, Nelson Caro, Lilian Abugoch, Martin Gotteland, Fernando Valenzuela, Hamid A Merchant, Abdul W Basit, Cristián Tapia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Putative colonic release formulations of calcium (Ca)-alginate coated with chitosan containing two different actives, prednisolone and inulin, were prepared in three different sizes, beads (D50 = 2104 μm) and microparticles (D50 = 354 and 136 μm). The formulations were tested in standard phosphate buffer and biorelevant Krebs bicarbonate buffer at pH 7.4, and were further evaluated in the presence of the bacterium E. coli. Product yield and encapsulation were higher with prednisolone than with inulin. In Krebs bicarbonate buffer, a clear relationship between particle size and prednisolone release was observed. In contrast, release of inulin was independent of the particle size. In phosphate buffer, the particles eroded quickly, whereas in Krebs buffer, the particles swelled slowly. The difference in behavior can be attributed to the formation of calcium phosphate in the phosphate buffer medium, which in turn weakens the Ca-alginate matrix core. In the presence of E. coli, the formulations were fermented and the release of prednisolone was accelerated. In conclusion, the buffer media affects formulation behavior and drug release, with the bicarbonate media providing a better simulation of in vivo behavior. Moreover, the susceptibility of the formulations to bacterial action indicates their suitability as carriers for colonic drug delivery.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2748-2759
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Volume102
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2013
Externally publishedYes

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