Salinity control of thermal evolution of late summer melt ponds on Arctic sea ice

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• comparison 3%
• effect 2%
• energy balance 8%
• fluid dynamics 9%
• heat flux 7%
• heat transfer 7%
• ice 11%
• melt 43%
• pond 51%
• salinity 42%
• salt 6%
• sea ice 54%
• simulation 7%
• summer 34%
• surface energy 9%
• thermal convection 11%
• thermal evolution 72%

Physics & Astronomy

• conductive heat transfer 8%
• deviation 6%
• estimates 5%
• fluid dynamics 9%
• free convection 8%
• heat flux 7%
• high resolution 5%
• ice 8%
• ice floes 16%
• salinity 80%
• salts 7%
• sea ice 100%
• simulation 6%
• summer 72%
• surface energy 8%