TY - JOUR
T1 - The prevalence and management of low back pain across adulthood
T2 - Results from a population-based cross-sectional study (the MUSICIAN study)
AU - MacFarlane, Gary J.
AU - Beasley, Marcus
AU - Jones, Elizabeth A.
AU - Prescott, Gordon J.
AU - Docking, Rachael
AU - Keeley, Philip
AU - McBeth, John
AU - Jones, Gareth T.
PY - 2012/1/1
Y1 - 2012/1/1
N2 - The aim of the current study was to determine: the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) and associated disability; the frequency of consultation to general practice; whether there were differences in management by age. We conducted a cross-sectional population study in Aberdeen city and Cheshire County, UK. Participants were 15,272 persons aged 25 years and older. The 1-month period prevalence of LBP was 28.5%. It peaked at age 41-50 years, but at ages over 80 years was reported by 1 in 4 persons. Older persons were more likely to consult, and the prevalence of severe LBP continued to increase with age. Management by general practitioners differed by age of the patient. Older persons (>70 vs ≤40 years) were more likely to only have been prescribed painkillers (odds ratio [OR] 1.74, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.28-2.35) or only pain killers with other medications (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.07-1.98). They were less likely to be prescribed physiotherapy or exercise (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.46-0.85) or to be referred to a specialist (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.57-1.04). Older persons were more likely to have previously received exercise therapy for pain, were less likely to be enthusiastic about receiving it now (P < 0.0001), and were less likely to think it would result in improved symptoms (P < 0.0001). It is important that older persons, who have the highest prevalence of LBP with disability and are most likely to consult, are receiving optimal pharmacological and nonpharmacological management.
AB - The aim of the current study was to determine: the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) and associated disability; the frequency of consultation to general practice; whether there were differences in management by age. We conducted a cross-sectional population study in Aberdeen city and Cheshire County, UK. Participants were 15,272 persons aged 25 years and older. The 1-month period prevalence of LBP was 28.5%. It peaked at age 41-50 years, but at ages over 80 years was reported by 1 in 4 persons. Older persons were more likely to consult, and the prevalence of severe LBP continued to increase with age. Management by general practitioners differed by age of the patient. Older persons (>70 vs ≤40 years) were more likely to only have been prescribed painkillers (odds ratio [OR] 1.74, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.28-2.35) or only pain killers with other medications (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.07-1.98). They were less likely to be prescribed physiotherapy or exercise (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.46-0.85) or to be referred to a specialist (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.57-1.04). Older persons were more likely to have previously received exercise therapy for pain, were less likely to be enthusiastic about receiving it now (P < 0.0001), and were less likely to think it would result in improved symptoms (P < 0.0001). It is important that older persons, who have the highest prevalence of LBP with disability and are most likely to consult, are receiving optimal pharmacological and nonpharmacological management.
KW - Consultation
KW - Epidemiology
KW - Management
KW - Old age
KW - Pain
KW - Preference
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84155167074&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.pain.2011.08.005
DO - 10.1016/j.pain.2011.08.005
M3 - Article
C2 - 21978663
AN - SCOPUS:84155167074
VL - 153
SP - 27
EP - 32
JO - Pain
JF - Pain
SN - 0304-3959
IS - 1
ER -