TY - JOUR
T1 - 'Their last foile and polishment'
T2 - Aspects of compositional refinement in the consort dances of Dowland and Holborne
AU - Bryan, John
PY - 2013/5
Y1 - 2013/5
N2 - In the latter years of the 16th century, dance genres provided increasingly sophisticated vehicles for contrapuntal compositional thought, yet neither John Dowland nor Anthony Holborne appears to have had the detailed training in imitative techniques enjoyed by their colleagues from an ecclesiastical choral or keyboard background. However, when Dowland and Holborne published their collections of five-part dances-Lachrimae, or Seaven Teares figvred in Seaven Passionate Pauans in 1604 and Pavans, Galliards, Almains, and other short Aeirs both graue and light in 1599, respectively-they each presented their music as an anthology of material collected and polished for a discerning listening audience. This article examines some of the technical aspects of their music that the two composers must each have considered in preparing their dance collections for the press, in particular the structure of their dances and the internal length and balance of the strains, their use of contrapuntal devices, their exploitation of the range and tessitura of the individual parts, and the texture and sonority created by their combination. It is proposed that such decisions may have implications for instrumentation and the expressive intentions behind the music. The wider context for such a discussion of individual pieces is considered, and comparisons are made between the approaches of the two composers as well as those of their contemporaries William Byrd and Peter Philips.
AB - In the latter years of the 16th century, dance genres provided increasingly sophisticated vehicles for contrapuntal compositional thought, yet neither John Dowland nor Anthony Holborne appears to have had the detailed training in imitative techniques enjoyed by their colleagues from an ecclesiastical choral or keyboard background. However, when Dowland and Holborne published their collections of five-part dances-Lachrimae, or Seaven Teares figvred in Seaven Passionate Pauans in 1604 and Pavans, Galliards, Almains, and other short Aeirs both graue and light in 1599, respectively-they each presented their music as an anthology of material collected and polished for a discerning listening audience. This article examines some of the technical aspects of their music that the two composers must each have considered in preparing their dance collections for the press, in particular the structure of their dances and the internal length and balance of the strains, their use of contrapuntal devices, their exploitation of the range and tessitura of the individual parts, and the texture and sonority created by their combination. It is proposed that such decisions may have implications for instrumentation and the expressive intentions behind the music. The wider context for such a discussion of individual pieces is considered, and comparisons are made between the approaches of the two composers as well as those of their contemporaries William Byrd and Peter Philips.
KW - Anthony Holborne
KW - dance music
KW - imitative counterpoint
KW - John Dowland
KW - tessitura
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84882259440&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/em/cat032
DO - 10.1093/em/cat032
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84882259440
VL - 41
SP - 219
EP - 237
JO - Early Music
JF - Early Music
SN - 0306-1078
IS - 2
ER -