TY - JOUR
T1 - To determine the cytotoxicity of chlorambucil and one of its nitro-derivatives, conjugated to prasterone and pregnenolone, towards eight human cancer cell-lines
AU - Shervington, Leroy A.
AU - Smith, Nigel
AU - Norman, Emma
AU - Ward, Timothy
AU - Phillips, Roger
AU - Shervington, Amal
PY - 2009/7
Y1 - 2009/7
N2 - Four ester prodrugs derived from the bifunctional alkylating agent chlorambucil, and one of its nitro-derivatives, 3-nitrochlorambucil conjugated to prasterone and pregnenolone, were synthesized and tested for their cytotoxic activity against eight human cell lines, using the standard MTT assay. A comparison between the esters and the controls, namely chlorambucil and 3-nitrochlorambucil would suggest that all four esters possess to varying degrees, specificity towards the breast adenocarcinoma cell line (MDA-mb468) than the other seven cells' lines tested. The overall findings are encouraging since it infers that these lipophilic esters not only have the ability to traverse specific cell membranes but also exhibit cytotoxicity towards most of the cell lines tested.
AB - Four ester prodrugs derived from the bifunctional alkylating agent chlorambucil, and one of its nitro-derivatives, 3-nitrochlorambucil conjugated to prasterone and pregnenolone, were synthesized and tested for their cytotoxic activity against eight human cell lines, using the standard MTT assay. A comparison between the esters and the controls, namely chlorambucil and 3-nitrochlorambucil would suggest that all four esters possess to varying degrees, specificity towards the breast adenocarcinoma cell line (MDA-mb468) than the other seven cells' lines tested. The overall findings are encouraging since it infers that these lipophilic esters not only have the ability to traverse specific cell membranes but also exhibit cytotoxicity towards most of the cell lines tested.
KW - Bifunctional alkylating agents
KW - Cytotoxicity
KW - Ester prodrugs
KW - MTT assay
KW - Prasterone
KW - Pregnenolone
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=67349230278&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.journals.elsevier.com/european-journal-of-medicinal-chemistry
U2 - 10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.11.014
DO - 10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.11.014
M3 - Article
C2 - 19121874
AN - SCOPUS:67349230278
VL - 44
SP - 2944
EP - 2951
JO - European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
JF - European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
SN - 0223-5234
IS - 7
ER -