Toward Circularity in Textile Waste Management: Challenges, Innovations, and Strategic Actions

The global textile industry is a significant contributor to environmental degradation, responsible for high levels of greenhouse gas emissions, water pollution, and waste generation. The current linear consumption model characterized by “produce-use-disposal” practices has led to unsustainable resource extraction and waste disposal methods. The rapid rise of fast fashion, which is a production model characterized by inexpensive and quickly produced textiles, has fostered a frequently disposal culture. This paper explores innovative technologies and business models which have integrated circular practices into operations. The necessity of coordinated action among manufacturers, retailers, consumers, and policymakers to achieve circularity has been emphasized. Recommendations focus on technology innovation, sustainable design practices, consumer education, and regulatory support to foster a systemic transition toward circularity. While challenges remain, the transition provides significant opportunities to reduce environmental impacts, enhance economic resilience, and promote sustainability in the textile and fashion industry.