Unemployment, school leaving, and crime

David P. Farrington, Bernard Gallagher, Lynda Morley, Raymond J. St. Ledger, Donald J. West

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

306 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development is a prospective longitudinal survey of 411 London males followed up from age eight onwards. This paper investigates the official crime rates of these males between the fourteenth birthday and an interview at a median age of 18 years 7 months, according to whether they were at school, in full-time employment, or unemployed. Crime rates were higher during periods of unemployment than during periods of employment . This was particularly true for offences involving material gain, at the younger ages (15-16), for the most delinquent-prone youths, and for youths with lower status jobs. However, there was little difference between crime rates just before leaving school and just afterwards in full-time employment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)335-356
Number of pages20
JournalBritish Journal of Criminology
Volume26
Issue number4
Early online date1 Oct 1986
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 1986
Externally publishedYes

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