Use of Immersive Audio as an Assistive Technology for the Visually Impaired: A Systematic Review

Cameron Jones, Steven Fenton

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This paper presents a systematic review of the existing range and current state of the art in audio-based assistive technology for the visually impaired (VI). Electronic travel aid (ETA) systems that attempt to provide the VI with navigational assistance have existed for some time. These range from beacon or tag-based guidance systems to complex vision-to-audio sensory substitution solutions, often employing miniaturised depth cameras and detailed sonification schemes. The key issues for future spatial audio travel aids to overcome are improving vertical localisation, optimising the sonification scheme for 3D binaural audio and implementing a method to externalise audio convincingly. The paper provides discussion on solutions to these issues such as using personalised HRTFs, selecting stimuli with a broad spectral content and adding an environment-appropriate synthetic reverb to help with the externalisation of detected objects. The paper concludes by defining an ideal specification allowing for a comprehensive ETA to be realised.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2023 AES International Conference on Spatial and Immersive Audio
EditorsSteve Fenton, Gavin Kearney
PublisherAudio Engineering Society
Pages4520460
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9781713884620
ISBN (Print)9781942220442
Publication statusPublished - 23 Aug 2023
EventAES International Conference on Spatial and Immersive Audio - University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom
Duration: 23 Aug 202325 Aug 2023
https://aes2.org/events-calendar/2023-aes-international-conference-on-spatial-and-immersive-audio/

Conference

ConferenceAES International Conference on Spatial and Immersive Audio
Abbreviated titleAES 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityHuddersfield
Period23/08/2325/08/23
Internet address

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