Abstract
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a significant global health issue with a higher prevalence amongst the Black African and Caribbean population in the United Kingdom. This study explores the impact of Christian faith on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus management among the Black African and Caribbean people who live in the United Kingdom, focusing on a town in northern England. The cultural and religious beliefs of the Black African and Caribbean BAC individuals, particularly the Christian faith, significantly influence their perceptions of wellness and health behaviours.A hermeneutic phenomenological approach was adopted to gain deeper insight into the lived experiences of eight participants diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who identified as Black African or Caribbean and live in the United Kingdom. They were selected purposively with data collected through semi-structured interviews. Data transcription and analysis were done using a Gadamerian Hermeneutic Phenomenology Analytical Framework, emphasising the fusion of horizons between the researcher's understanding and participant experiences.
Analysis identified four primary themes: response to diagnosis, diabetes management, faith and spirituality, and support systems. Participants experienced different reactions following diagnosis, ranging from fear, denial, acceptance, to active involvement. Their faith and prayer enhanced their resilience and coping abilities, impacting their approach to self-management and their choices about lifestyle modifications and medication adherence. Support from the church communities and families provided participants with essential emotional and practical support.
The findings reveal that Christian faith can facilitate Black African and Caribbean individuals in managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, but can also pose a challenge in adhering to clinical recommendations. Integrating spiritual beliefs into health interventions can promote culturally suitable self-management practices. This research contributes to other studies that support holistic patient-centred chronic disease management that considers cultural and spiritual patient contexts.
| Date of Award | 8 Sept 2025 |
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| Original language | English |
| Supervisor | Warren Gillibrand (Main Supervisor) & Melanie Rogers (Co-Supervisor) |